This is simply the easiest way to make some really yummy and holey artisan bread as you would buy from a local artisan bakery. Making bread this way goes against all the conventional methods of bread baking, but seriously, with a loaf like this, who cares?
Tonight's olive loaf This is how I do it
(thanks, M!):
Ingredients: 3 cups flour
1 1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp yeast
1 1/2 cup tepid water
Instructions:Stir dry ingredients, add water and lightly stir until flour is incorporated. It will be stringy and just moistened. Leave it alone, *do not knead*! Cover bowl with plastic wrap and towel, and let rise in a warm place for 12-18 hours
(this is really very flexible and can be 12-24 hours).
Preheat oven with Dutch oven
(this can be a pyrex dish with lid) in it at 500 F
(I do this for an hour).
Turn stringy, bubbly dough out onto a tea towel lightly dusted with flour
(and a bit of coarse cornmeal if you wish). Dust top with flour and bring the sides of the dough up to the top
(fold sides up to the top), or, shape dough into ball *without kneading*, and slash top in a cross shape. Plop dough in to the hot pan
(folds on top~this will form the edges in the crust) and cover. Bake 30 minutes at 500 F. Uncover after 30 minutes, and continue baking for 10-15 minutes until crust is desired brownness and thickness. Remove and cool.
Notes:I need to turn my oven to 450 F and do not need to bake the 10-15 min. uncovered. When adding olives, spices etc. do this after pouring the dough onto the towel. Just push the ingredients in here and there, fold over a few times and be done.Here is a video that shows how it is done for the visual learners among us.
Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day is a book about making this kind of bread and other goodies based on the same principles. The authors also have a
video on how to do this. Interestingly, they claim to have discovered this, but the above video is a year older...
Anyway, the authors suggest making a batch of dough that is then kept in the fridge for up to two weeks. You simply take off the amount of dough you need for a loaf and bake. As it sits in the fridge, the dough gets better and better.
I have been wondering however, how well the phytic acid is neutralized when making bread this way (as opposed to a slow rise using a sour dough starter). One would assume that dough that sits for 18 hours or so, even when containing baker's yeast, would attract some wild yeasts. A natural fermentation would thus occur as well, in which the acidity would take care of the phytic acid. I need to find out. More on that to come, I hope. More info about grains and phytic acid and why you don't want to eat that
here and
here.
My next step in bread making will be to use this method for a whole wheat loaf. In reading the comments on the book Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day, I was intrigued by this:
It its also ideal for whole wheat. The big problem with whole wheat is not the crust, (...), but that whole wheat contains bran, which, when kneaded, cuts the strands of gluten/protein. That's why 100% whole wheat is so dense. But, since you do not knead this dough, the bran does not cut the protein strands and the dough is free to rise almost as much as a white flour. I am also thinking on following the same author's advice and keeping an active and a 'dormant' dough in the fridge:
As the book notes, the sourdough taste increases with time in the refrigerator. So simply keep two sets of dough running ... a "dormant" set and an active set. Start by making a batch of dough. Stick it in the refrigerator and don't touch it for at least a week. After a week or so, make a second batch of dough. (I would mix in a hunk of the previously mixed, week old dough to enhance the sourdough development.) Now put this second batch away and start using the first batch ... which will have started to taste like a sourdough. When this first batch is used up, make up a brand new "dormant" batch and put it aside while you start using the batch that's been sitting in the refrigerator for the past week or so. Seriously, people, ermm readers, dear readers, I am no bread baker. It has been a disaster every time I have tried, and I had given up. Between the kneading and the punching, the rising and the punching and then some more kneading, or however it goes, my dough had no life left in it and the bread was always dense and dry and crumbly, or wet and caved in etc etc etc. These loaves keep popping out of the oven in sheer perfection. I am in bread heaven. I was raised on this kind of bread and now I can finally make my own.
So, get baking! You know you have always wanted to.